This bench card provides guidance for family court judges addressing parental substance use disorders in child welfare and custody cases.​ It emphasizes individualized inquiry, evidence-based treatment, balancing recovery timelines with child safety and permanency, and using trauma-informed, non-stigmatizing language.  Judges are encouraged to assess progress, support recovery, and prioritize the child’s developmental needs while ensuring safety and accountability.

Author: Center for Advancing Justice, All Rise

Date: 2026